Turkey Earthquake Relief Operation

February 2023

Within days of the Feb 6th earthquakes, NATAN’s Medical and Trauma relief teams were on the ground in the Adiyaman region of southeastern Turkey, in the center of the disaster zone. As of 1 March 2023, more than 51,800 deaths were confirmed: more than 45,000 in Turkey, and more than 6,700 in Syria. It is the deadliest earthquake in Turkey since the 526 Antioch earthquake and the deadliest in Syria since the 1822 Aleppo earthquake. Hundreds of thousands of survivors were left homeless, hungry and sleeping outdoors in freezing temperatures with no access to sanitation, clean drinking water.

NATAN professionals brought medicines, healed wounds and saved lives, but even more , they kept hope alive. Above photos by NATAN translator, Engin Cetinkaya. Taken in Adiyaman Province, an area heavily hit by both of the two earthquakes. Read NATAN Newsletter: Healing Bodies and Souls in Turkey

NATAN’s medical and psychosocial emergency care and assessment Team landed on the Turkey devastated zone on the fourth day after the earthquake. Prior to the deployment intensive meetings with Turkish authorities, and local and international NGOs allowed a better understanding of the situation. The careful research was required to ensure the team’s ability to operate safely and effectively. The challenges in the extremely vast disaster zone combined the casualties of the successive earthquakes with the freezing temperatures, the hardest situation NATAN ever met.

The NATAN team was well-equipped for the challenging conditions. Within days, NATAN logistics team had managed to equip the delegation with sub-zero survival equipment and the proper medicines. and supplies. Our team was on the ground in Turkey from 10-Mar-23 through 17-Mar-23. It comprised: a head of mission, a GP expert in adult emergency medicine, a pediatric emergency doctor, a family practice doctor, a psychological trauma care doctor, and three Turkish volunteers.

As in every natural disaster relief operation, the first stage is the rescue, followed by the support to IDPs (shelter, food, and hygiene) and beginning rehabilitation. NATAN team brought help to the rescue stage which was greatly appreciated. Thanks to our team, survivors rescued from the rubble received immediate care at the Adyiaman hospital. They will not forget the 8 years old child rescued after 120 hours, only survivor of his family.

On 16 March the Turkish government declared the end to the rescue effort and asked foreign medical teams to leave. The Turkish Ministry of Health assumes that their medical teams and equipment are now able to take over.

The NATAN team deployed in Adiyaman Province, at the center of the disaster zone - between the sites of the two earthquakes which struck Monday Feb. 6th. The city of Kahta in Adiyaman Province welcomed the NATAN delegation and arranged temporary accommodations in a university dormitory. 

HELPING THE HELPERS IN THE CENTER OF THE DISASTER ZONE

NATAN's Dr. Einav Levy (seen here, far left) provided crucial resilience training to the medical staff at the Adiyaman University Hospital, who are severely strained and fatigued from 10 days of round-the-clock work. In addition to sheer exhaustion, the staff deal with the stressful scenes played out daily in the overcrowded hospital. The training provided much-needed respite from the extreme stress. Dr. Levy provided two rounds of training which included trauma intervention techniques, psychological first aid and tools for healing and self-care. Dr. Levy, a longtime member of NATAN, is Head of the Trauma Division at the School of Social Work at Tel Hai Academic College, and Founding Director of The Israeli School of Humanitarian Action.

THE BUTTERFLY ADVANTAGE: NATAN’s Portable Ultrasound device proves invaluable in a disaster zone

When the NATAN medical team arrived at the Adiyaman University Hospital, they quickly became an indispensable part of the Emergency Room team. NATAN doctors are used to working in the field, with limited access to large-scale medical equipment. For this reason, our team travels with at least one Butterfly portable ultrasound device which can be used with a smartphone or iPad. In the days following the Feb. 6 earthquakes, Adiyaman University Hospital, in the heart of the disaster zone, was quickly overwhelmed with the number of survivors being pulled from the rubble. Although the hospital was equipped with state-of-the-art ultrasound and scanning equipment, it was near-impossible to take advantage of it for the most severe cases. Survivors were brought in to the Emergency Room on the ground floor and treated there. The hospital’s scanning equipment was on an upper floor in an area not set up for fast turnaround. NATAN’s portable ultrasound solution proved to be a life-saver in that week following the quakes. NATAN MDs also used the portable Butterfly device outside of the hospital, at a field clinic set up in a remote village and also inside the homes of earthquake survivors who were not well enough to leave their homes to be examined.

Seen here (top and bottom left): NATAN MDs using Butterfly portable ultrasound device at the hospital and in the field. also seen (image bottom right) the hospital’s state-of-the-art ultrasound and scanning equipment center, which was inaccessible to most of the earthquake survivors being brought in for urgent care in the early days following the quakes.

NATAN Team departs for Turkey

Head of Mission: Zeevik Shafrir; Medical Team: Dr Yoav Carsenty – MD; Dr. Hilla Rosen – GP; Dr. Sharon Kronfeld Shaul - Head of NATAN Emergency Medical Relief; Daniel Kahn, NATAN Chair, seeing the team off; far right: Trauma/Psychosocial Aid: Dr Einav Levy, Head of the Trauma Division at the School of Social Work at Tel Hai Academic College. The team was joined in Turkey by our local coordinator Didem Kumbaroglu and translator Engin Cetinkaya

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